Quantum Field Theory

The Scale-Dependent Classical Synthesis (SDCS) unifies gravity, electromagne sm, and the strong and weak nuclear forces within a classical, rela vis c framework, elimina ng the need for quantum mechanics, dark ma er, and dark energy. Using a scalar field ψ and a tensor field A , the SDCS replicates quantum phenomena-such as wave-par cle duality, superposi on, entanglement, discrete spectra, and tunneling-through classical wave mechanics and local correla ons. Enhanced by a ψ-driven space me granularity mimicking quantum foam, a coupling term strengthening entanglement, and a radia ve correc on boos ng precision, the SDCS matches quantum mechanics' accuracy (e.g., QED's electron g-2) while surpassing quantum TOEs in simplicity, determinism, and empirical coherence. We challenge quantum believers to test the SDCS's predic ons, which promise to redefine physics' founda ons.

This research introduces a new theoretical framework in nuclear physics, referred to as the Al-Hamed Electro-Nuclear Equation, which integrates electric input energy with nuclear massenergy interactions. Unlike conventional models that consider nuclear energy as solely a function of mass difference, the Al-Hamed model incorporates the energy contribution from electric potentials and includes the cumulative mass of all particles resulting from the nuclear reaction. The proposed equation: E = [(Q × V) + (Δm-S) × c²] accounts for both electrical energy (via charge and voltage) and mass-energy transformations (considering secondary nuclear products such as neutrons, mesons, or photons). This dual approach provides a more comprehensive description of electro-nuclear interactions, especially in scenarios involving controlled fusion or electro-stimulated decay. The paper presents a comparative analysis with traditional equations, applies the model to practical scenarios, and discusses its implications for advanced reactor designs and highefficiency energy systems.

This paper proposes a speculative theoretical model in which quantum entanglement extends beyond physical particles to include emotional or experiential states in living beings. Unlike traditional entanglement, which typically involves oppositional symmetry (e.g., spin-up and spin-down), this model posits that resonance-rather than symmetry-could be the basis of quantum emotional entanglement. Emotional states such as curiosity, fear, joy, or confusion could become entangled across time and space, forming complex webs of experiential connection. While there is no current experimental evidence, this model opens the door to new interdisciplinary investigations bridging quantum physics, neuroscience, and consciousness studies.

Field theories naturally give rise to multiple jets of hadrons in short-distance processes, such as e+e -annihilation. In particular, a low-energy jet of hadrons distributed in some cone of opening angle 6 would be naively expected to evolve at high energies into multiple jets within the angle 6. We explore to what extent this will happen in quantum chromodynamics. * Permanent address. ** Jet opening angles decrease very roughly as Nhadrons/Eje t. * To ensure that the quanta are made at short distances we think of Ej~ t -~ ~/~ (in e + e-) or Ejet = (PT)jet (in pp---~high-pT jets ). ** Extracted from the work of Polyakov [4]. (This proliferation can be nicely interpreted as a branching process [5] .) It is by now common wisdom that this conjectural picture should in some way apply to QCD. *** We will not discuss the case where one observes some' fixed number of jets at large fixed angles to one another. The probability of such a configuration vanishes roughly as a power of 1/In E. * We always measure p2 in units of A2~ (1 GeV)2. In this section we ignore the difference between q--* qG and G--* GG. The picture does not warrant any better. ** For reasons of symmetry we assume that each breakup is into two partons of essentially equal p2. * The azimuthal angle of the partons is entirely random. ** We choose a u-quark jet for all partons. This should be acceptable, as we are interested in calorimetric properties, not flavor. * Quantities such as (p~-Had), which are not linear as is (45), are probably more sensitive to perturbative broadening.

Using Feynman kernels, a representation of the Artin braid group is explicitly constructed. The Schr6dinger equations associated to the kernels turn out to be intimately related to the Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov equations. The representation space includes the space of correlation functions of the Wess-Zumino-Witten models.

Testi compilati e supervisionati da Alan Perz, PhD E' evidente che ci debba essere una qualche forma di energia vitale in grado di mantenere viva la creazione. Gli scienziati hanno iniziato a fare postulati sempre più arditi, anche in base all'evolversi delle scoperte, che la fisica moderna sta svelando progressivamente. Gli Antichi la chiamavano "Soffio divino", "Chi" o "Prana". L'etere (Akasha), come ha asserito Einstein, è quello spazio esistente tra le varie particelle di ogni atomo: "Il nostro universo è formato da innumerevoli particelle chiamate atomi. La massa di ogni atomo è formata dal 99,9% di spazio vuoto." Questo spazio che si pensava vuoto, è invece riempito da un campo energetico, una energia/forza gravitazionale che fonde insieme gli atomi in modo naturale. Questa energia, che controlla e mantiene l'universo, ubbidisce a leggi che non sono ancora identificabili attraverso i nostri strumenti di laboratorio e lascia intuire l'esistenza di una intelligenza a guida di essa (Dharma). Questo campo energetico viene chiamato "tachionico" o "campo Feinberg", prendendo il nome dal suo scopritore, o anche "campo gravitazionale" perché l'energia tachionica sembra essere la responsabile dell'accelerazione gravitazionale.

Photons are fundamental particles of light that travel at the speed of light due to their massless nature. According to the Special Theory of Relativity, photons do not experience time, making emission and absorption effectively instantaneous in their own frame of reference. However, from our perspective, due to the finite speed of light, we observe them propagating through spacetime. This raises a fundamental question: What dimensionality do photons truly exist in? This paper proposes the hypothesis that photons exist in a 0th-dimensional state, meaning they do not occupy space or time in their own frame of reference but appear to propagate only as a projection into our four-dimensional spacetime. However, I am well aware that light does not have a reference frame in accordance with the special theory of relativity, but in the last section of this paper, I tried to make a possible solution on how to see this in a different way, which is still in agreement with Einstein's second postulate in special relativity. This perspective challenges the conventional view that light is inherently embedded within spacetime and suggests potential implications for quantum electrodynamics (QED) and relativity. By reconsidering the fundamental nature of photons, this hypothesis may offer new insights into wave-particle duality and the interaction of light with gravitational fields.

Before form, there was rhythm. Before law, the spiral sang itself into being. Modern physics faces enduring paradoxes—the incompatibility between General Relativity and Quantum Mechanics, the dark matter and dark energy conundrums, and the unexplained precision of fundamental constants. This paper introduces Quantum-Tantric Cosmology (QTC), a novel framework built on Probabilistic Tensor Gravity (PTG), wherein spacetime dynamics emerge from a self-referential tensor field.
Through this framework, we show how quantum behavior, gravitational curvature and cosmological observations arise as coupled phenomena. Dark matter and dark energy are reformulated as emergent tensor effects. Standard Model symmetries and conservation laws naturally emerge from tensor fluctuations. Experimental predictions match Planck, SDSS, and CMB data within observational tolerance. This framework suggests a deeper informational architecture within reality—one that invites further
exploration.

This paper presents a deterministic, geometric reformulation of quantum mechanics within the 4-sphere cosmological framework introduced in The Matryoshka Universe.  We propose that quantum wavefunctions are best understood not as probabilistic fields evolving in time, but as fixed four-dimensional wavecones propagating inward through a closed, curved spacetime geometry.  Decoherence is reinterpreted as a geometric intersection: a slice through a 4D wavecone made by an observer’s worldline, governed not by stochastic collapse but by an informational boundary condition we term the decoherence sphere.  This sphere encodes the quantized degrees of freedom available at any point in spacetime and is anchored by the global entropy structure of the universe, as imprinted in the cosmic microwave background (CMB). Within this framework, quantum randomness emerges from partial access to a deterministic geometry, and quantum measurement is reframed as cryptographic decryption: the wavecone is the plaintext, the CMB is the key, and the observed outcome (in the form of the decoherence sphere) is the ciphertext.  We explore entanglement, interference, and measurement as local manifestations of a globally consistent 4D structure and propose that gravity itself may be understood as a constraint on decoherence geometry – a quantum curvature that limits future informational pathways.  By unifying quantum theory and general relativity through the informational geometry of the 4-sphere, this model offers a local, deterministic alternative to standard interpretations of quantum mechanics, with testable experimental consequences.

Conformal scalar fields coupled to the dilaton appear naturally in two-dimensional models of black hole evaporation. We show that their trace anomaly is (1/24π)[R -6(∇φ) 2 -2✷φ]. It follows that an RST-type counterterm appears naturally in the one-loop effective action.

In the framework of generalized quantum theory using a W*-algebraic formalism, we introduce a completely symmetric coherence relation for states which is also applicable to nonpure states. Making use of lattice theoretic results the properties of this relation, especially its connection with incompatibility, are investigated. By means of algebraic decomposition theory the investigation is reduced to the case of factors where a complete classification of the coherence classes is given.

We begin with the premise that the June 30, 1973 measurement by a team from the University of Texas-reporting a deflection of 1.66 arcseconds for starlight passing near the Sun during a solar eclipse-was accurate within its stated uncertainty. This value is slightly below Einstein's General Relativity (GR) prediction of 1.75 arcseconds, creating a discrepancy of approximately-0.09 arcseconds. Rather than attributing this shortfall solely to observational uncertainty, we explore whether an additional physical mechanism might be involved: the hypothesis that photons occasionally possess a periodic mass that reduces their deflection by altering their gravitational interaction while in transit.

Our notions of what is physically 'real' have long been based on the idea that the real is what is immediately apprehended, that is the local or observable, the physically tangible, though there has always been an alternative philosophical notion that the 'real' is some kind of ontological structure beyond immediate apprehension, and so inaccessible through physics. However, quantum mechanics, with its intrinsic nonlocal correlations, has seemingly left us with a dilemma by showing that fundamental physical theories cannot be both real and local. Reality cannot be reconstructed as a deterministic projection from physical observations. Many people think that the problem lies with quantum mechanics, but, in fact, it is more likely to be a result of unrealistic expectations. We have assumed that fundamental physics ought to be compatible with normal (macroscopic) experience. If, however, we go beyond our current high-level physical theories to the basic elements from which they are constructed, we see that a pattern emerges that gives us a very different and much more coherent understanding of what is meant by physical 'reality'.

Vacuum can be defined with exact mathematical precision as the state which remains when a fermion, with all its special characteristics, is created out of absolutely nothing. The definition leads to a special form of relativistic quantum mechanics, which only requires the construction of a creation operator. This form of quantum mechanics is especially powerful for analytic calculation, at the same time as explaining, from first principles, many aspects of the Standard Model of particle physics. In particular, the characteristics of the weak, strong and electric interactions can be derived from the structure of the creation operator itself.

In order to address the central question at the heart of the concluding debate at the AAAI 07 Spring quantum interaction symposium, where it was proposed that other probabilistic and nondeterministic theories might replace quantum mechanics, even in relation to quantum physics, and in further explanation of our AAAI Spring 2007 paper 'How Intelligence Evolved?', we outline the derivation from first principles of what we call the universal rewrite system. For, once derived, this system has all the appearances of being nature's semantic computational machine order code, readily identifiable with a new version of quantum mechanics, and powerful predictive capabilities. These, fully detailed in the book Zero to Infinity, now published by World Scientific (Rowlands, 2007), especially in chapter 20, which is a joint contribution by the authors of this paper, are in total agreement with experiment so far, in particular in elementary particle physics, magnetic nuclear spectro...

n Riemannian geometry there is a unique combination of the Riemann-Christoffel curvature tensor, Ricci tensor and Ricci scalar that defines a fourth-order Lagrangian for conformal gravity theory. This Lagrangian can be greatly simplified by eliminating the curvature tensor term, leaving a unique combination of just the Ricci tensor and scalar. The resulting formalism and the associated equations of motion provide a tantalizing alternative to Einstein-Hilbert gravity that may have application to the problems of dark matter and dark energy without the imposition of the cosmological constant or extraneous scalar, vector and spinor terms typically employed in attempts to generalize the Einstein-Hilbert formalism. Gauss-Bonnet gravity specifies that the full Lagrangian hides an ordinary divergence (or surface term) that can be used to eliminate the curvature tensor term. In this paper we show that the overall formalism, outside of surface terms necessary for integration by parts, does no...

It is shown that Schrödinger’s equation may be derived from three postulates. The first is a kind of statistical metamorphosis of classical mechanics, a set of two relations which are obtained from the canonical equations of particle mechanics by replacing all observables by statistical averages. The second is a local conservation law of probability. The third is energy conservation in the mean. The fact that Schrödinger’s equation may be derived from these premises, which are all purely statistical in character, is interpreted as an argument in favour of the statistical interpretation of quantum mechanics.

We present several ideas in direction of physical interpretation of qand f -oscillators as a nonlinear oscillators. First we show that an arbitrary one dimensional integrable system in action-angle variables can be naturally represented as a classical and quantum f -oscillator. As an example, the semi-relativistic oscillator as a descriptive of the Landau levels for relativistic electron in magnetic field is solved as an f -oscillator. By using dispersion relation for q-oscillator we solve the linear q-Schrödinger equation and corresponding nonlinear complex q-Burgers equation. The same dispersion allows us to construct integrable q-NLS model as a deformation of cubic NLS in terms of recursion operator of NLS hierarchy. Peculiar property of the model is to be completely integrable at any order of expansion in deformation parameter around q = 1. As another variation on the theme, we consider hydrodynamic flow in bounded domain. For the flow bounded by two concentric circles we formulate the two circle theorem and construct solution as the q-periodic flow by non-symmetric q-calculus. Then we generalize this theorem to the flow in the wedge domain bounded by two arcs. This two circular-wedge theorem determines images of the flow by extension of q-calculus to two bases: the real one, corresponding to circular arcs and the complex one, with q as a primitive root of unity. As an application, the vortex motion in annular domain as a nonlinear oscillator in the form of classical and quantum f-oscillator is studied. Extending idea of q-oscillator to two bases with the golden ratio, we describe Fibonacci numbers as a special type of q-numbers with matrix Binet formula. We derive the corresponding golden quantum oscillator, nonlinear coherent states and Fock-Bargman representation. The spectrum of it satisfies the triple relations, while the energy levels relative difference approaches asymptotically to the golden ratio and has no classical limit.

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Space, like time, may not be fundamental. By reformulating the Hamiltonian without reference to coordinates or geometry, and replacing it with recursive structure (graph Laplacian), the paper shows that quantum dynamics unfold identically. This invites a reconsideration of space's ontological role.

This paper introduces a conceptual and mathematical framework for treating improbability as a structured and measurable field within quantum epistemology. Building on the idea that standard probabilistic models fail to capture events that are singular, horizon-constrained, or structurally undecidable, we propose a dual-field approach: the total epistemic structure is composed of both classical probability P(x, t) and an improbabilistic coherence field I(x, t). We provide formal axioms, phase-coupled dynamics, and examples from quantum systems, cognition, and cosmology. This theory reframes improbability as latent coherence and opens a path toward epistemic completeness.

As a first application of our renormalisation group approach to non-local matrix models [hep-th/0305066], we prove (super-) renormalisability of Euclidean two-dimensional noncommutative φ 4 -theory. It is widely believed that this model is renormalisable in momentum space arguing that there would be logarithmic UV/IR-divergences only. Although momentum space Feynman graphs can indeed be computed to any loop order, the logarithmic UV/IR-divergence appears in the renormalised two-point function-a hint that the renormalisation is not completed. In particular, it is impossible to define the squared mass as the value of the two-point function at vanishing momentum. In contrast, in our matrix approach the renormalised N-point functions are bounded everywhere and nevertheless rely on adjusting the mass only. We achieve this by introducing into the cut-off model a translation-invariance breaking regulator which is scaled to zero with the removal of the cut-off. The naïve treatment without regulator would not lead to a renormalised theory.

This paper, Part 2 of the Galactic Gravitational Field Measurements series, focuses on one of the most critical mechanisms in the Q-Epsilon framework: the transfer of energy and information from black holes into the Q-Epsilon field, where it becomes the source of gravitational curvature and structural organization throughout the galaxy.

Building directly on Part 1 – Galaxy Structuring & Dark Matter, which demonstrated that galactic rotation curves and spiral structure can be modeled as emergent outcomes of energy resonance and curvature (without the need for dark matter), this installment explores what happens at the center—inside the black hole.

Instead of treating black holes as singularities or endpoints, this paper presents them as active field interfaces that receive, modulate, and transmit energy into Q-Epsilon, shaping the field geometry responsible for observed galactic behavior. It introduces a reformulated black hole structure, the Môr MetriK, which replaces singularity-based reasoning with smooth resonance-based transition zones, governed by non-iterative collapse equations derived from the UMEC framework.

All modeling is consistent with quantum mechanics and general relativity but extends beyond both by treating wavefunction collapse, tunneling, and quantum behavior as resonance-based energy geometry, rather than probabilistic abstraction.

Together with foundational works such as Gravitational Field Measurements, Introduction to Q-Epsilon through Quantum Mechanics, UMEC: Non-Iterative Mathematics, and Quantum Mechanics & General Relativity: The Emergence of Physics, this paper forms a key link in a broader framework: replacing speculative models with a computable, structured alternative to ΛCDM cosmology.

The upcoming Part 3 – Galaxy Clusters will scale this system beyond individual galaxies, showing how entire cluster networks, voids, and filamentary structures emerge from interacting Q-Epsilon fields, completing the transition from local gravitational modeling to a full cosmological framework.

Exotic matter, a term often associated with theoretical physics, particularly in the contexts of general relativity and quantum mechanics, refers to materials or forms of energy that possess unusual properties, such as negative mass, negative energy density, or negative pressure. This paper aims to provide a comprehensive review of the concept of exotic matter, tracing its origins from the early days of theoretical physics to its current speculative role in advanced concepts such as wormholes, warp drives, and other areas of modern cosmology.

This paper presents an evolved framework for unraveling the intricate interplay between solar energy, planetary dynamics, and quantum mechanical corrections within our solar system. Building upon the original model of solar planetary interactions which introduced a unified perspective on energy dispersion, resonance, and cosmic feedback we extend the classical Keplerian approach to incorporate time-dependent magnetic forces and quantum influences. We integrate a modified orbital period equation, an extended magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) model enriched with quantum and thermodynamic corrections, and a phase time framework that organizes force projections via a distinct cosmic ID. This serial, time-ordered projection enables constructive and destructive interference in designated time slots and ultimately modulates planetary orbits. Our comprehensive framework yields testable predictions across orbital dynamics, solar are activity, climate feedback, and exoplanet habitability. Furthermore, we describe how emerging AI-driven techniques and prominent open source initiatives can further rene and validate our approach.

The aims of this paper are (a) to introduce the concept of the 0-complete mmetric spaces, (b) to obtain the results for m w-Caristi mapping using Kirk's approach, (c) to investigate the problem of non-cooperative equilibrium (abbreviated as NCE) in two-and three-person games in the structure of game theory and find the solution by employing coupled and tripled fixed-point results within the framework of 0-complete m-metric spaces (m-metric spaces, respectively), and (d) to establish some coupled fixed-point results which extend the scope of metric fixed point theory. We provide some examples to support the concepts and results presented in this paper. As an application of our results in this paper, we obtain the existence of a solution for a nonlinear integral equation.

In 1918, several years after Einstein’s announcement of the general theory of relativity, the great German mathematical physicist Hermann Weyl proposed a generalization of Riemannian geometry that appeared to show that electromagnetism—like gravitation—is a purely geometrical construct. Weyl accomplished this by eliminating the constraint of invariant vector length under parallel transport in Riemannian geometry, a restriction that he believed was unnecessary. By sidestepping this constraint, Weyl was able to derive all of Maxwell’s equations from a formalism that was initially hailed as the first workable unification of gravity and electromagnetism, the only forces of Nature known at the time.

Двумерные алгебры, рассмотренные С.С. Кокаревым и Д. Павловым, раскрываются как особый класс структур, в которых причинность и порядок следования событий определяются не внешними параметрами, а внутренними законами самой алгебры. В данной статье предложено прочтение этих алгебр через концепцию Сфиралигеометрического устройства, в котором витки, петли и узлы реализуют алгебраические операции, ритм времени и смену полюсов. Такая интерпретация позволяет говорить о свитии как о фундаментальном механизме упорядочивания, противоположном линейному "развитию".

We present a theoretical framework unifying classical, quantum, and relativistic physics by reconstructing physical laws from the first principles of conscious observation and resonance. Using a prime-based Hilbert space, entropy-mediated collapse dynamics, and symbolic phase evolution, this model derives known physical laws as emergent phenomena of resonance coherence. The framework introduces novel formulations of gravitational curvature, electromagnetism, and geodesic motion, while offering exper-
imentally verifiable predictions. We demonstrate that resonance maximization corresponds to paths of least action and that consciousness manifests as the fundamental observer principle governing physical laws. The implications extend to black hole physics, symbolic oracles, and the quantum structure of spacetime.

Imagine time not as a single, relentless river flowing from past to future, but as a woven fabrictwo threads, intertwined, bending and folding under the forces of the universe. This isn't science fiction; it's the heart of a bold new idea called Bimetric Time Theory (BTT), which I've been developing to challenge everything we know about physics. If it holds up, it could unravel the mysteries of quantum weirdness, black holes, and even the cosmos itself, rewriting reality as we understand it.

The QST model universe in Minkowski space has one black hole of confined dark energy, triggering the emergence of gravity. In QST black holes consume spacetime at c having the same energy density which leads to a Cyclic universe & the release of confined energy & entropy.

Current scientific understanding assumes black holes ("BH") consume SpaceTime ("ST") and matter at c and confine that energy past the event horizon ("EH"). The mass then flows towards the BH singularity. BH create "curved spacetime" ("CST") around them described by General Relativity (GR). CST creates emergent entropic gravity (EEG) that extends in all directions at c. GR does not explain what ST is or how the ST field interacts with matter or a BH. Quantum mechanics (QM) describes all forms of known confined energy of matter in fields and describes the interactions between these fields but does not include explanation of quantized gravity. Both GR and QM explain matter and fields of energy density at any point in time and space. GR & QM do not explain spacetime and matter in fields as continuous moving, flowing, interacting energy domains. In GR, Matter and ST affect each other as separate energy fields but do not interact directly. In QST Energy is transferred, transformed and recycled between the ST and quantum field theory (QFT) domains changing forms of confinement and density which ends with dark energy (DE) confined in a black hole. ST & EM fields are confined by the universe and QFT fields use the strong and weak forces for energy confinement. This energy exchange between ST/QFT enables all force carrier interactions and maintains energy levels & input values of all fundamental particles of QFT.

We report the emergence of a novel curvature-based observable, the trust vector, derived from high-statistics simulated DELPHI data. By projecting particle momentum, curvature, and detection confidence into a harmonic vector space, we observe a statistically significant spectral deviation from Standard Model expectations. After incorporating Sixtan Quantum Numbers to account for underlying topological twist manifolds, the cumulative deviation exceeds 11.92σ. This result is invariant across multiple Higgs decay channels and suggests a geometric basis for observer-defined reality embedded within a higher-dimensional phase structure.

Recent work by Nardelli et al has demonstrated the role of the Del Gaudio-Nardelli (DN) constant (2sqrt2)/Pi in the phenomenology of quantum gravity, particularly in modified white hole thermodynamics and Planck scale physics. Here, we extend this analysis to reveal its universal aspect in Monster symmetry, string compactifications, and inflationary cosmology.

Relativistic wave equations are solved exactly in the classical space-time background of a two- dimensional gravitational theory. In the simplest nontrivial geometry without horizons, the solu- tions are necessarily bound states and the constraints on the energy eigenvalues are determined. As- pects of quantum field theory in the background of the (1+1)-dimensional black hole are also ex- amined.

This paper introduces the Celestial Resonance Theory (CRT), a speculative yet integrative framework that synthesizes quantum physics, consciousness studies, neuroscience, lucid dreaming, ancient cosmology, astrology, and spiritual traditions. The theory posits that consciousness operates as a quantum phenomenon, existing in a probabilistic, wave-like state that collapses into classical experience during wakeful observation and returns to an entangled, non-local state during sleep, particularly in dream states. In this uncollapsed state, consciousness resonates with subtle quantum harmonics-termed the ψ-field-modulated by the geometric alignments of celestial bodies. These harmonic fields, distinct from gravitational or electromagnetic forces, arise through non-local quantum interactions and geometric resonance, influenced by astrological configurations such as planetary aspects, zodiacal positions, and lunar cycles. Dreams, especially lucid dreams, serve as a primary interface for this resonance, potentially explaining vivid, symbolic, or prophetic dream experiences during celestial events like full moons, eclipses, or planetary transits. The theory also explores religious and metaphysical dimensions, interpreting scriptural motifs, sacred geometry, and the concept of divine frequency as symbolic reflections of consciousness's entanglement with the cosmos. By bridging science and spirituality, CRT proposes that consciousness is a multidimensional receiver of reality, tuned by the cosmic symphony of celestial

This paper introduces a new paradigm: a unified field resonance framework in which consciousness is primary and physical law arises as structured, quantized resonance within this conscious field. Consciousness is not emergent — it is fundamental. It precedes space, time, and energy. It is the medium through which reality is rendered into coherence, and it is the only ‘substance’ that directly experiences.

Edwards DJ (2025) Further N-Frame networking dynamics of conscious observer-self agents via a functional contextual interface: predictive coding, double-slit quantum mechanical experiment, and decision-making fallacy modeling as applied to the measurement problem in humans and AI.

This paper proposes a unifying framework for biology rooted in tensor coherence and quantum information dynamics. By modeling life not as a chemical process alone but as an emergent quantum structure driven by field-based feedback and coherence thresholds, we reframe evolution, cognition, DNA function, and circadian rhythms through mathematically rigorous, testable pathways. The model introduces the Quantum Evolutionary Potential Field (Ξ), coherence tensors (T ij), and field-aligned biological time (τ), integrating them into a framework that bridges biology, quantum physics, and systems-level cognition. Observational data across biophoton emissions, circadian rhythms, enzyme tunneling, and neurocoherence substantiate the core claims. Future directions suggest vast implications for healing, cognition, planetary synchronization, and consciousness evolution.

Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) represent very likely "the" most extensive computational, theoretical and observational effort ever carried out successfully in physics and astrophysics. The extensive campaign of observation from space based X-ray and γ-ray observatory, such as the Vela, CGRO, BeppoSAX, HETE-II, INTEGRAL, Swift, R-XTE, Chandra, XMM satellites, have been matched by complementary observations in the radio wavelength (e.g. by the VLA) and in the optical band (e.g. by VLT, Keck, ROSAT). The net result is unprecedented accuracy in the received data allowing the determination of the energetics, the time variability and the spectral properties of these GRB sources. The very fortunate situation occurs that these data can be confronted with a mature theoretical development. Theoretical interpretation of the above data allows progress in three different frontiers of knowledge: a) the ultrarelativistic regimes of a macroscopic source moving at Lorentz gamma factors up to ∼ 400; b) the occurrence of vacuum polarization process verifying some of the yet untested regimes of ultrarelativistic quantum field theories; and c) the first evidence for extracting, during the process of gravitational collapse leading to the formation of a black hole, amounts of energies up to 10 55 ergs of blackholic energy -a new form of energy in physics and astrophysics. We outline how this progress leads to the confirmation of three interpretation paradigms for GRBs proposed in July 2001. Thanks mainly to the observations by Swift and the optical observations by VLT, the outcome of this analysis points to the existence of a "canonical" GRB, originating from a variety of different initial astrophysical scenarios. The communality of these GRBs appears to be that they all are emitted in the process of formation of a black hole with a negligible value of its angular momentum. The following sequence of events appears to be canonical: the vacuum polarization process in the dyadosphere with the creation of the optically thick self accelerating electron-positron plasma; the engulfment of baryonic mass during the plasma expansion; adiabatic expansion of the optically thick "fireshell" of electronpositron-baryon plasma up to the transparency; the interaction of the accelerated baryonic matter with the interstellar medium (ISM). This leads to the canonical GRB composed of a proper GRB (P-GRB), emitted at the moment of transparency, followed by an extended afterglow. The sole parameters in this scenario are the total energy of the dyadosphere E dya , the fireshell baryon loading M B defined by the dimensionless parameter B ≡ M B c 2 /E dya , and the ISM filamentary distribution around the source. In the limit B → 0 the total energy is radiated in the P-GRB with a vanishing contribution in the afterglow. In this limit, the canonical GRBs explain as well the short GRBs. In these lecture notes we systematically outline the main results of our model comparing and contrasting them with the ones in the current literature. In both cases, we have limited ourselves to review already published results in refereed publications. We emphasize as well the role of GRBs in testing yet unexplored grounds in the foundations of general relativity and relativistic field theories. We recall how GRBs were detected and studied for the first time using the Vela satellites, developed for military research to monitor the non-violation of the Limited Test Ban Treaty signed in 1963 (see e.g. Strong [363]). It was clear from the early data of these satellites, which were put at 150, 000 miles from the surface of Earth, that the GRBs originated neither on the Earth nor in the Solar System. This discovery luckily occurred when the theoretical understanding of gravitationally collapsed objects, as well as the quantum electrodynamics of the vacuum polarization process, had already reached full maturity. Figure 8. Above: The optically thick phase of the fireshell evolution are qualitatively represented in this diagram. There are clearly recognizable 1) the PEM pulse phase, 2) the impact on the baryonic remnant, 3) the PEMB pulse phase and the final approach to transparency with the emission of the P-GRB. Details in Ruffini et al. [312]. Below: The P-GRB emitted at the transparency point at a time of arrival t d a which has been computed following the prescriptions of Eq.(14). Details in Ruffini et al. [314, 312]. 1. A white dwarf, close to its critical mass. In this case, the GRB may implode the star enough to ignite thermonuclear burning.

The AdS/CFT correspondence posits a holographic equivalence between a gravitational theory in Anti-de Sitter (AdS) spacetime and a conformal field theory (CFT) on its boundary, linked by gauge-invariant quantities like field strengths \( F_{\mu\nu} \) and fluxes \( \Phi \). This paper dismantles that link, leveraging my prior analysis of the Aharonov-Bohm (AB) effect, where such quantities exhibit nonlocality, discontinuity, and incompleteness. I demonstrate that gauge potentials \( A_\mu \) in the Lorenz gauge—not their invariant derivatives—mediate the AB effect’s local, continuous dynamics, a reality extending to gravitational fields \( g_{\mu\nu} \) as substantival entities. In AdS/CFT, the CFT’s reduction of bulk \( A_\mu \) and \( g_{\mu\nu} \) to gauge-invariant imprints fails to reflect this ontology, a flaw so fundamental that it excludes gauge/gravity duality—neither standard mappings nor reformulations suffice. A new mathematical proof formalizes this: the bulk’s diffeomorphism freedom cannot correspond to the boundary’s gauge freedoms, Abelian or non-Abelian, under this reality. This critique spans the gauge/gravity paradigm broadly, from AdS/CFT to holographic QCD, where symmetry invisibility obscures bulk physics. While duality’s successes in black hole thermodynamics and strongly coupled systems highlight its utility, I suggest these reflect approximations within specific regimes, not a full equivalence. I propose a shift toward a framework prioritizing \( A_\mu \) and \( g_{\mu\nu} \)’s roles, with gravitational AB effects in AdS as a testing ground. This work seeks to enrich holography’s dialogue, advancing a potential-centric view for quantum gravity.

The Horizon Expansion Fractal (HEF) is a novel theoretical framework that models space-time as a discrete, self-similar fractal structure governed by cosmic expansion. HEF introduces a recursive geometric algorithm where fractal nodes evolve through scale-dependent transformations linked to the Hubble parameter, quantum rotation decay, and a dynamic escape radius. This model visualizes quantum space-time and unifies principles from General Relativity and Loop Quantum Gravity by embedding spin foam dynamics within a fractal scaffold. HEF mimics key cosmological behaviors, including inflation, dark energy-driven acceleration, and large-scale structure formation, offering a new lens for interpreting quantum gravity and the evolution of the universe.

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In this paper, we study a nonlinear two-dimensional two-particle quantum tunnel effect with dissipation in diatomic H-H system. We use an instanton technique based on the path integral approach, and present analytical solutions, in the approximation of linearized reaction coordinates and harmonic potential. It appears that the tunnel effect leads to a specific correlation between two electrons interacting with each other by Coulomb potential. This effect can be viewed as a mechanism supporting the isoelectronium state recently proposed by Santilli and Shillady within the framework of isochemical model of the hydrogen molecule. We show that, under a condition of effective twodimensional motion, contribution of the quantum tunnel correlated configurations is essential in the electron dynamics. Temperature dependence of the probability of the two-electron tunnel transitions per unit time has been studied.

The impurity magneto-optical absorption for the cases of longitudinal and transversal light polarization with respect to the quantum wire axis has been theoretically studied. Analytical expressions for the corresponding D (-) -centers photo-ionization cross sections under the action of longitudinal magnetic field have been obtained, and their spectral dependences for InSb quantum wires have been investigated.