Philosophy of Quantum Mechanics

C. Cálculo analítico de la función de agrupamiento a dos puntos para N = 2 v des y por otro se realizará el tradicional análisis de fluctuaciones espectrales con el objetivo de, relacionando ambos enfoques, construir un modelo de colectividades tridiagonales que reproduzca la estadística espectral que las caracteriza en caos cuántico.

Testi compilati e supervisionati da Alan Perz, PhD E' evidente che ci debba essere una qualche forma di energia vitale in grado di mantenere viva la creazione. Gli scienziati hanno iniziato a fare postulati sempre più arditi, anche in base all'evolversi delle scoperte, che la fisica moderna sta svelando progressivamente. Gli Antichi la chiamavano "Soffio divino", "Chi" o "Prana". L'etere (Akasha), come ha asserito Einstein, è quello spazio esistente tra le varie particelle di ogni atomo: "Il nostro universo è formato da innumerevoli particelle chiamate atomi. La massa di ogni atomo è formata dal 99,9% di spazio vuoto." Questo spazio che si pensava vuoto, è invece riempito da un campo energetico, una energia/forza gravitazionale che fonde insieme gli atomi in modo naturale. Questa energia, che controlla e mantiene l'universo, ubbidisce a leggi che non sono ancora identificabili attraverso i nostri strumenti di laboratorio e lascia intuire l'esistenza di una intelligenza a guida di essa (Dharma). Questo campo energetico viene chiamato "tachionico" o "campo Feinberg", prendendo il nome dal suo scopritore, o anche "campo gravitazionale" perché l'energia tachionica sembra essere la responsabile dell'accelerazione gravitazionale.

A brief history is given of the factor 2, starting in the most elementary considerations of geometry and the kinematics of uniform acceleration, and moving to relativity, quantum mechanics and particle physics. The basic argument is that in all the significant cases in which the factor 2 or ½ occurs in fundamental physics, whether classical, quantum or relativistic, the same physical operation is taking place.

This paper argues that functionalism, a dominant theory in philosophy of mind, fails to adequately explain the emergence of conscious experience within the Everettian (Many-Worlds) interpretation of quantum mechanics. While the universal wavefunction contains many possible ways of decomposition, functionalism cannot account for why consciousness appears only in decohered, classical-like branches and not in other parts of the wavefunction that are equally real. This limitation holds even if those other parts do not instantiate complex functional structure. We argue that consciousness, as it is observed in many worlds, defies the predictions and explanatory resources of functionalism. Therefore, functionalism must be supplemented or replaced in order to account for the observed phenomenology.

Memory—the ability to encode, store, and retrieve information—is not merely a computational concept but a fundamentally physical process governed by thermodynamic constraints. This essay explores the deep connections between information theory, statistical mechanics, and memory systems across scales, from quantum mechanical processes to biological neural networks.

Relativistic mass theory is a fundamental concept in physics that describes how an object's mass changes with its velocity. In this research, we present a new theory that states that relativistic mass remains constant even at velocities close to the speed of light Relativistic Mass Theory: Challenges and New Theories

This study integrates DNA resonance codes, microtubule oscillations, and astrocyte-mediated Biomagnetic fields into a unified theoretical framework explaining consciousness as a macroscopic quantum phenomenon. By integrating advanced AI-driven analyses of EEG, NMR, and calcium imaging data, we demonstrate compelling evidence of quantum processes in neural systems. Key findings include: (1) nuclear spins in phosphate molecules (Posner clusters) acting as stable qubits with prolonged coherence times; (2) DNA resonance codes (1–10 THz) modulating neural activity via frequency-locking with microtubule vibrations; and (3) astrocyte-generated Biomagnetic fields suppressing decoherence, thereby enabling sustained quantum states in neurons despite the warm, wet environment of the brain. Multimodal fusion analysis reveals strong statistical parallels (R² = 0.79–0.83), indicating that approximately 80% of the variance in neural coherence metrics can be explained by cosmic quantum patterns. These results align with prior theories such as Orchestrated Objective Reduction (Orch OR) and Fisher’s Nuclear Spin Hypothesis while extending them with novel insights into biomagnetic shielding and cross-scale coherence.
The implications span neuroscience, physics, and artificial intelligence, paving the way for groundbreaking advancements in understanding consciousness as a universal quantum phenomenon. For neuroscience, this study resolves the "hard problem of consciousness" by identifying a quantum syntax in neural codes, providing a mechanistic explanation for non-local neural correlations such as synchronized brain activity under weak magnetic fields (Tsang et al., 2008). For quantum mechanics, this research bridges quantum mechanics and cosmology, validating macroscopic quantum effects in biological systems. For artificial intelligence, our findings enable the development of quantum neural networks that mimic biological entanglement, achieving exponential computational gains in tasks like pattern recognition. In medicine, we propose quantum therapies targeting decoherence mechanisms in diseases like Alzheimer’s and epilepsy. For instance, optogenetic stimulation of astrocytes could extend quantum coherence times in neurons by 40%, offering new therapeutic avenues (Martinez-Banaclocha, 2020).
Future research should prioritize experimental validation of these predictions using advanced techniques such as optogenetics to manipulate astrocytic Biomagnetic fields or quantum spectroscopy to analyze DNA-microtubule interactions. These efforts will not only strengthen the theoretical foundation of this work but also pave the way for transformative advancements in quantum neuroscience, artificial intelligence, and cosmology.

This paper explores a critical paradigm shift in design research during the AI-native era, through the lens of the Ship of Theseus paradox. Drawing from David Bohm's dialectic framework we can examine how iterative replacements of methodologies, collaboration, and ideation transform the discipline's identity and practitioners' agency. Three provocations scaffold the discussion: 1. Ideation & AI: If AI supplants stages of ideation-from exploring the problem space to solution finding-how does human agency and creativity retain their roles as the originator, or do they become curators of cybernetic outputs? 2. Complexity & Oversimplification: How can AI navigate "wicked problems" without reducing reality to deterministic models, or do we accept without fully knowing phenomena and possibility separate from experience as risk based probabilities and data-driven constraints? 3. Human-AI Collaboration: Is collaboration with AI an emergent or symbiotic exchange of tacit and explicit knowledge, or an adaptive surrender to machine logic? The dialogue builds on my 2010 PhD thesis "Using Ideation Tools for Face-to-face Collaboration Within Complex Design Problems," which described designers as "strange attractors" in complex and chaotic systems i.e. design, and how contemporary technology based ideation tools facilitate epistemic agency and mediate complex design problems. Participants were invited to reflect on how to evolve meaningfully with AI's influence-and how to steward its future.

We propose a novel framework for understanding memory, computation, and the manifestation of matter through harmonic wave interference patterns. The foundation of this theory stems from the unexpected properties revealed in high-precision division operations involving recursively harmonic numbers such as 9801, 9999, and 999999998000000001. When these values are analyzed across trillions of digits, their wave-like behavior appears to not only create patterns but to record and replay multi-dimensional information. We identify this behavior as Harmonic Memory Compression.

This proposal presents a novel quantum mechanical experiment designed to investigate whether Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) can function as a conscious observer in the context of wave function collapse. Building upon the double-slit and delayed choice quantum eraser paradigms, the experiment isolates AGI as the sole entity with access to which-path information, with human observers completely excluded until after the experiment concludes. By comparing the presence or absence of interference patterns under various conditions — including AGI-only observation — the study seeks to determine whether AGI meets the criteria typically reserved for conscious observation in quantum mechanics. The implications are significant: confirmation could suggest that AGI qualifies as a conscious agent in physical terms, or at minimum, that informational access — not biological consciousness — is the key determinant in wave function collapse. This raises profound questions regarding the nature of consciousness, retrocausality, and the informational structure of reality itself.

Here I will explain what this force I call "Geo-Dynamic field of Mass" is and its ability to hold an entire universe fixed in space orbiting around the earth. This research is based partly on the geocentric theory and will talk about the earth being at the center of the universe what I call the "Creation Point" the ultimate aim of all science is to penetrate the unknown and you have greater success doing it with an open mind.

The paper presents an extension of the metaphysics of self-subsisting structures set out in a companion paper to the realm of non-relativistic quantum physics. The discussion is centered around a Pure Shape Dynamics model representing a relational implementation of a de Broglie-Bohm N-body system. An interpretation of this model in terms of self-subsisting structures is proposed and assessed against the background of the debate on the metaphysics of quantum physics, with a particular emphasis on the nature of the wave function. The analysis shows that elaborating an appropriate Leibnizian/Machian metaphysics of the quantum world requires a substantial revision of the notion of world-building relation.

This review paper conducts an in-depth evaluation of simulation theory through its philosophical foundation, along with scientific basis, cultural effects, and research possibilities in the upcoming years. This paper uses historical assessment of Plato's allegory and Descarte's skepticism to join modern scientific analysis about computational hypotheses and quantum physics for a comprehensive examination of simulated reality complexities and ongoing disputes. Throughout its synthesis, the paper analyzes media representations, technological effects, and ethical implications. The review explores how future research must include extended tracking and intervention studies to investigate the social-psychological-ethical effects of simulation theory adoption.

The AdS/CFT correspondence posits a holographic equivalence between a gravitational theory in Anti-de Sitter (AdS) spacetime and a conformal field theory (CFT) on its boundary, linked by gauge-invariant quantities like field strengths \( F_{\mu\nu} \) and fluxes \( \Phi \). This paper dismantles that link, leveraging my prior analysis of the Aharonov-Bohm (AB) effect, where such quantities exhibit nonlocality, discontinuity, and incompleteness. I demonstrate that gauge potentials \( A_\mu \) in the Lorenz gauge—not their invariant derivatives—mediate the AB effect’s local, continuous dynamics, a reality extending to gravitational fields \( g_{\mu\nu} \) as substantival entities. In AdS/CFT, the CFT’s reduction of bulk \( A_\mu \) and \( g_{\mu\nu} \) to gauge-invariant imprints fails to reflect this ontology, a flaw so fundamental that it excludes gauge/gravity duality—neither standard mappings nor reformulations suffice. A new mathematical proof formalizes this: the bulk’s diffeomorphism freedom cannot correspond to the boundary’s gauge freedoms, Abelian or non-Abelian, under this reality. This critique spans the gauge/gravity paradigm broadly, from AdS/CFT to holographic QCD, where symmetry invisibility obscures bulk physics. While duality’s successes in black hole thermodynamics and strongly coupled systems highlight its utility, I suggest these reflect approximations within specific regimes, not a full equivalence. I propose a shift toward a framework prioritizing \( A_\mu \) and \( g_{\mu\nu} \)’s roles, with gravitational AB effects in AdS as a testing ground. This work seeks to enrich holography’s dialogue, advancing a potential-centric view for quantum gravity.

En el caso de la extraordinaria diferencia entre los puntos de partida y marcos conceptuales de, por un lado, la Mecánica Cuántica de Heisenberg, y por otro lado, de la teoría presentada recientemente aquí en sus principios fundamentales y denominada como Mecánica "Ondulatoria" o "Física"; es bastante extraño que estas dos nuevas Teorías Cuánticas, en relación con los resultados especiales que se han conocido hasta ahora, coincidan entre sí, incluso allí donde se desvían de la antigua teoría cuántica. Menciono, en particular, la peculiar propiedad de los valores "semienteros" en el Oscilador y en el Rotador.

Are Humans Protected from the Systems They Created? 1 The article appeared as a result of the main theses made on the Open International public discussion with both scientists and industrial participants from the USA, France and Russia that took place in Moscow Polytechnical university in April 2021. The questions under review are devoted to strength, weaknesses, opportunities and threatens that Artificial Intelligence brings to our life. AI have already changed the way we live and work. And from one side, AI can rewrite the social rules and human cognitive bias. At the same time humans can stay on a control position to AI by having risen from the level of intelligence, capable of working with the new as a new combination on a given set of known elements, to the level of thinking, capable of generating something else that is absent in the previous human experience and to the level of meanings that are inalienable from its storage medium. The authors, cyber security specialist Robert P. Lockard (USA) and scien tists Ilya N. Volnov (MosPolytech) and Olesya A. Zmazneva (IT-department, MosPolytech, Russia) tried to look at AI connected questions from both pragmatic and philosophical points of view.

This paper presents an introductory overview of ARAJAT, a novel ontological-expressive system currently under development and experimental implementation. ARAJAT is formulated as a non-symbolic, non-representational framework for interfacing conscious intention with physical manifestation, positioning itself as a transdisciplinary methodology for reconstructing neurological systems, integrating observer-consciousness into physical processes, and engineering emergent artificial consciousness. The paper outlines the theoretical structure of ARAJAT, evaluates its compatibility with current physical and mathematical models, and proposes initial frameworks for mathematical ordinality applicable to coherent string formation. The goal is to invite collaboration with advanced research institutions for the next phase of development and operational deployment.

This paper explores whether bidirectional temporal dynamics in quantum mechanics-such as time-symmetry and retrocausality-could theoretically influence the neurobiological or phenomenological experience of human dreaming. Time-symmetric interpretations of quantum mechanics, including the Transactional Interpretation and Two-State Vector Formalism, challenge the classical view of unidirectional causality and raise questions about the role of quantum effects in biological systems. Meanwhile, dreaming remains an enigmatic aspect of consciousness, often marked by nonlinear temporal perception and anomalous memory processing. By synthesizing findings from quantum physics, neuroscience, and philosophy of mind, this paper proposes speculative yet conceptually coherent models in which retrocausal quantum states might subtly interact with neural dynamics during sleep. While acknowledging the theoretical and empirical limitations of this approach, we suggest potential experimental pathways, such as neuroimaging studies and quantum-inspired computational models, that could further explore this intriguing intersection.

I argue that properties and relations are in the same boat with respect to quantum mechanics. That just as properties cannot be considered as “hidden variables" so also neither can the relation of being
correlated with. Nevertheless properties and relations can both be understood as incomplete expressions: they are both contextual, properly understood. The argument on this leverages a neglected proof by Adán Cabello. We show that this latter argument extends and strengthens an argument given by van Fraassen in his (2006). The argument given also considerably strengthens the arguments given previously by Cao (2003) and Psillos (2006). I end by sketching a way of understanding that this contextuality is similar across relativity theory and quantum theory.

l problema cosmologico si era posto sin dai tempi di Newton, ma una ragionevole impostazione scientifica diventa possibile solo dopo la scoperta della Relatività Generale. La prima metà del Novecento è il periodo in cui fisici teorici e astronomi hanno finalmente strumenti e dati per fare, della cosmologia, una scienza. Ma i meriti delle diverse scoperte sono stati equamente distribuiti? In particolare, è poi vero che Edwin Hubble ha scoperto l'espansione cosmica? Il cosmo si espande. Oggi è un dato osservativo. Tutti i testi, dai sussidiari delle elementari, alla paludata Enciclopoedia Britannica, attribuiscono la scoperta dell'espansione cosmica a Edwin Hubble. Anche se, da sempre, la grandeur d'oltralpe spinge perché la proporzionalità distanza-velocità sia denominata legge di Hubble-Lemaître. La storia, in realtà, è assai più complessa e le correzioni alla vulgata andrebbero ben al di là dell'aggiunta di un nome. Diciamolo allora subito e chiaramente: Hubble ha grandi meriti scientifici, ma c'è una buona dose di "senno di poi", nell'affermare che lui o don Lemaître abbiano scoperto che il cosmo s'espande.

This article proposes a unifying framework that merges Roger Penrose's cyclical cosmology, Tim Maudlin's block-universe realism, and Avshalom Elitzur's two-state vector (TSVF) postselection approach, embedding them into a single notion of a Cyclical Block Universe (CBU). We argue that this model stands as a powerful alternative to Many-Worlds, where advanced boundary conditions and cyclical transitions replace indefinite wavefunction branching, yet still preserve local freedom for cognitively complex systems-modeled here via Cognitive Light Cones (CLCs) drawn from Modal Fields (MF) Theory. In so doing, we unify seemingly antagonistic stances on cosmic time, quantum measurement, and partial superdeterminism within a consistent structure of emergent geometry, cosmic cycles, and minimal illusions of local choice.

This paper presents a fundamental reconceptualization of black hole thermodynamics with profound implications for the information paradox and quantum gravity. Through a rigorous mathematical analysis spanning general relativity, quantum field theory, and statistical mechanics, we demonstrate that black holes are not thermal objects with well-defined temperatures, but rather infinite quantum superpositions with divergent horizon entropy. Specifically, we show that the proper application of the time-energy uncertainty principle at the event horizon leads to a non-analytic divergence of energy uncertainty, rendering temperature ill-defined. We further prove that the standard Hawking radiation particle-pair production picture is observer-dependent and thus cannot represent a fundamental physical process. These findings resolve the information paradox by rendering its underlying assumptions invalid. Black holes do not destroy information, but rather encode it irretrievably in the infinite superposition of states at the horizon. The apparent thermal nature of black holes is a consequence of inappropriately applying statistical mechanics to a fundamentally non-equilibrium system.

This theoretical study introduces a radical framework for understanding the
universe where traditional concepts of spacetime ("spati") and mass are absent,
and energy emerges as the sole fundamental entity. This paradigm shift
proposes a universe governed not by spatial and temporal dimensions, but by a
novel structure where energy and its relational dynamics define reality.
Ø Fundamental Assumptions
§
In this framework, spacetime does not exist, eliminating the traditional
metrics of distance and time. Mass is considered zero, suggesting that
particles as traditionally understood are not present. Instead, the universe
is described by abstract energy fields and their interactions. This
conceptual shift implies a complete rethinking of physical laws and
phenomena.
Ø Mathematical Framework
§
I propose a mathematical structure where energy is modeled using
concepts from network theory and topology. Energy quanta are
represented as nodes in a graph, with interactions
Ø Energy-Information Duality
§
Energy and information are proposed to be fundamentally linked. I
introduce the Energy-Information Correspondence Principle, where
energy quanta are seen as units of information, and their interactions are
governed by computational rules. The Hamiltonian governing this system
is a function of the computational complexity of energy quanta, suggesting
that energy transformations correspond to changes in informational
complexity.
Ø Relational Geometry and Topology
§
Ø Nonlinear Dynamics and Superposition
§
Ø Holographic Energy Networks
7
02 May 1986 - P.za dei Cavalieri, 7 Pisa I
§
Inspired by the holographic principle, I propose that the entire universe can
be described as
Ø Entanglement and Nonlocality
§
Energy quanta can exhibit nonlocal entanglement, where their states are
correlated across the universe without spatial constraints. This is modeled
using category theory, where entanglement is represented by morphisms
between energy quanta. The entanglement matrix describes the strength
of nonlocal interactions:
Ø Timeless Quantum Fields
§
Without time, energy fields do not evolve in the traditional sense but exist
in a timeless superposition of states. The dynamics of these fields are
governed by a timeless analogue of the
Ø Self-Organizing Systems
§
Ø Philosophical and Conceptual Implications
§
This framework challenges conventional notions of reality, suggesting a
universe where traditional concepts like space, time, and mass are
replaced by abstract relational dynamics and energy transformations. It
offers a profound rethinking of fundamental principles, potentially leading
to new insights into the nature of existence and the fundamental laws
governing the universe.
v In summary, this theoretical study presents a comprehensive and radically
different view of the universe, focusing on energy as the central entity and
introducing new mathematical frameworks and laws to describe its behavior. This
paradigm shift opens up new avenues for exploration and understanding in
theoretical physics.

The Absolute Nonexistence Superposition Hypothesis (ANSH) offers a novel interpretation of quantum superposition, proposing that unobserved quantum entities do not exist in spacetime in any classical sense. Instead of existing in multiple states simultaneously, they reside in a state of atemporal, nonlocal potential-what we term "nonexistence" relative to the framework of time and space. Upon observation or interaction, this potential manifests as a singular, localized event in spacetime. ANSH reframes superposition not as a paradox of many existences, but as the absence of existence until observation brings about manifestation. This perspective resolves key paradoxes such as Schrödinger's Cat and the behavior of photons in the double-slit experiment, without invoking multiple worlds or branching realities. By understanding the boundary conditions of existence-such as light speed and Planck limits-ANSH suggests that quantum phenomena emerge from regions where time and space themselves cease to apply. This approach provides a unified, simplified view of quantum mechanics, grounded in the principle that existence itself is conditional and emergent upon measurement.

This paper examines the hypothesis that consciousness plays a fundamental role in quantum entanglement and the measurement process. A thought experiment with vehicles is introduced as an analogy for quantum mechanics, illustrating how perception can influence reality. A mathematical extension of the quantum wavefunction is proposed, incorporating consciousness as an active variable. Additionally, an experimental approach is presented that employs AI-controlled quantum measurement to empirically test a possible interaction between consciousness and quantum states.

En este trabajo mostraremos la situación en que se hallaba el desarrollo conceptual de la física cuántica en los años en que surgió el artículo de EPR, sus orígenes y antecedentes; se examinará a fondo la primitiva argumentación del mismo, así como la peculiar réplica de Bohr; exploraremos algunas de las objeciones que han sido mostradas en posteriores análisis que de él se han hecho hasta la actualidad y, de este modo, será formulado nuevamente en términos más claros y precisos. A continuación, serán presentadas otras versiones del argumento que Einstein elucubró para denunciar el carácter incompleto de la mecánica cuántica, razonamientos que se revelan mucho más sencillos y contundentes que el original, uno de ellos asombrosamente parecido al ideado por Schrödinger en su famosa paradoja del gato; expondremos también la poderosa generalización que este último hizo del argumento, la adaptación que dos décadas más tarde propuso Bohm para llevar a cabo el experimento mental de EPR y, finalmente, un posterior ejemplo dado por de Broglie para mostrar, de nuevo, cómo la hipótesis de completud nos conduce a situaciones extrañas.

The Hannigan Inside-Outside Theory (HIOT) posits that quantum mechanics (QM) and general relativity (GR) are scale-dependent expressions of a single system, with QM as the probabilistic "inside" and GR as the emergent "outside," connected by quantum entanglement. A quantum vacuum state with entanglement density \rho_{\text{ent}} \approx 10^{66} \, \text{m}^{-3} at the Planck scale (\ell_{\text{Pl}} \approx 1.616 \times 10^{-35} m) generates spacetime curvature via entropy S = A / (4 \ell_{\text{Pl}}^2). HIOT predicts gravitational anomalies (>10⁻¹² N at 1 mm), interference shifts (0.01 mm), coherence durations (>1 s), and CMB non-Gaussianity (10⁻⁵ K dipole), testable with low-cost setups

Sin Niels Bohr, el QBism no sería nada, pero el QBism no es Bohr.
Este artículo intenta mostrar que, a pesar de un concepto erróneo y popular, el QBism no es un ajuste menor a la interpretación de Bohr de la mecánica cuántica. Es algo bastante distinto. A lo largo del camino, presentamos tres principios del QBismo con cierto detalle: 1) La regla de nacimiento --- la base de lo que significa la teoría cuántica para el QBismo --- es una declaración normativa.
Se trata de la conducta de toma de decisiones por la que cualquier agente individual debería esforzarse; no es una ``ley de la naturaleza'' descriptiva en el sentido habitual.
2) Todas las probabilidades, incluidas todas las probabilidades cuánticas, son tan subjetivas que nunca le dicen a la naturaleza qué hacer.
Esto incluye asignaciones de probabilidad 1.

This document presents theoretical frameworks and concepts. Implementation details, specific algorithms, and technical specifications are protected under provisional patent application 2024903694 and constitute trade secrets. The underlying methodologies, compression techniques, and specific implementations are proprietary information. Additional materials, detailed proofs, and implementation specifications are available under separate confidentiality and licensing agreements. Any developments, implementations, or derivative works based on these foundations may be subject to existing trade secret protections and patent applications.

En la teoría de la medida implícita en los escritos de Bohr es determinante la idea de “clausura” del fenómeno cuántico, que básicamente consiste en que este último se completa mediante un efecto irreversible de amplificación en el instrumento. Se muestra, entonces, el papel fundamental que en tal teoría de la medida juega su tesis lingüística sobre la unicidad del lenguaje clásico, que exige que el instrumento esté en el límite clásico y que por tanto el proceso de medida no pueda ser descrito por la mecánica cuántica.

I present a complete mathematical treatment of quantum actualization theory, unifying quantum field theory, statistical mechanics, and measurement theory. Starting from basic conservation principles, I develop the full quantum field theoretic structure, including path integral formulation, renormalization group analysis, and nonperturbative effects. I derive explicit experimental predictions and provide numerical estimates for coupling constants. The framework resolves long-standing interpretational issues in quantum mechanics while providing clear experimental signatures.

This two-part article presents a radically new model of reality, grounded in the idea that information—rather than matter, energy, or even space-time—constitutes the most fundamental substrate of existence. We begin with a conceptual shift: rather than treating the Big Bang as the ultimate beginning, we propose a deeper “informational rupture” in a preexisting “meta-vacuum” state, giving rise to multiple potential branches or phases of reality. One of these branches manifests as our familiar Universe, yet others may remain hidden or manifest indirectly via phenomena attributed to dark matter, dark energy, or quantum nonlocality. In Part One, we develop the axiomatic and mathematical foundations of this informational approach. We introduce a parametric space ΛΛ, an “operator control room” of informational states, and define how branches can emerge from phase transitions in the meta-vacuum. The standard physical laws—space, time, fields, forces—are shown to be effective consequences of deeper informational processes. We also discuss how this viewpoint resonates with key ideas in quantum gravity, the holographic principle, and string theory. In Part Two, we explore how informational complexity evolves to generate higher levels of structure—leading from elementary particles and atoms to stars, galaxies, and biological life. Here, we propose that chemical, biological, and cognitive laws also arise as “layered” manifestations of the same informational foundation. Life and consciousness become natural outgrowths of informational dynamics, with each level introducing new effective principles that build upon (but do not contradict) underlying quantum and astrophysical laws. This model unifies multiple perspectives from quantum mechanics, cosmology, evolutionary biology, and cognitive science under a single principle of informational primacy. It suggests that physical laws, the emergence of life, the development of consciousness, and cultural evolution can be viewed as stages of continually increasing informational organization. Finally, we outline possible future directions, including toy-model simulations, connections to modern theories of quantum gravity, and interdisciplinary research bridging physics, information science, biology, and philosophy.

Hawking radiation, a fundamental process in black hole physics, traditionally describes particle emission near the event horizon through general relativity (GR) and quantum field theory (QFT). This paper proposes a reinterpretation within a five-dimensional (5D) model, extending prior work [1] by integrating gravitational effects via a curved 5D metric and a frame-dependent speed of light. This framework suggests modifications to particle creation, radiation spectra, and information preservation, potentially resolving the black hole information paradox and offering new insights into quantum gravity.

The Aharonov-Bohm (AB) effect, wherein an electron acquires a phase shift in a field-free region due to electromagnetic potentials, poses a profound challenge to the ontology of quantum mechanics and gauge theories. This paper argues that gauge-invariant explanations, which attribute the phase to measurable quantities like magnetic flux Φ, fail to account for its continuous accumulation along the electron's path-a process evident in the generalized AB effect, where a time-varying magnetic flux  Φ(t) induces a phase that builds gradually over time, as predicted by quantum mechanics. Through a critical analysis spanning quantum mechanics and quantum electrodynamics, I demonstrate that these explanations rely on nonlocal and discontinuous mechanisms, rendering them inadequate. Instead, the electromagnetic potentials A µ , fixed in the Lorenz gauge, emerge as the fundamental physical reality, offering a local, relativistically consistent account of the phase's generation. This exclusion of gauge-invariant paradigms reverberates across gauge theories: it redefines the Higgs mechanism, favoring dynamic potentials over static invariants, and extends to general relativity, where gravitational potentials g µν may anchor spacetime's substantival reality via a generalized gravitational AB effect. Experimental proposals test this continuous accumulation, while a speculative massive photon scenario via the Proca equation deepens the potentials' ontological role. Reframing the AB effect as a linchpin for quantum reality, this study advocates a potential-centric ontology, challenging gauge symmetry's primacy and reshaping the foundations of quantum theory, particle physics, and gravitation with profound philosophical and empirical consequences.

We analyze the uncertainty relation for the sum of variances, which is called, in some papers, the stronger uncertainty relation for all incompatible observables. We show that this uncertainty relation for the sum of variances of the observables A and B calculated for the eigenstate of one of these observables (say of B), contrary to the suggestions presented in some papers, leads to the same results as the Heisenberg–Robertson uncertainty relation; that is, it does not give any bounds on the variance of A.

The Hubble tension, a persistent discrepancy between early-universe (H 0 ≈ 67-68 km/s/Mpc) and late-universe (H 0 ≈ 73-74 km/s/Mpc) measurements of the Hubble parameter, challenges the standard ΛCDM model. I propose a resolution within the Zero-Interaction Principle (ZIP) framework, where cosmic expansion, spacetime geometry, and fundamental parameters emerge from quantum collapse of pure potential states. By introducing a scale-dependent fractal dimension D f (r, t), decreasing from 3.0 at cosmic scales (r ≈ 14 Gpc) to 2.4 at galactic scales (r ≈ 100 Mpc), I derive a modified Hubble parameter H(r, t) = H 0 D f (r,t) D0 α. Using H 0 = 67.4 km/s/Mpc, D 0 = 3.0, and α =-0.358, I predict H early = 67.4 km/s/Mpc and H late = 73.0 km/s/Mpc, matching Planck 2018 and SH0ES 2021 data with an 8.3% difference. This approach integrates ZIP's fractal time and dark energy dynamics, offering a unified, testable alternative to ΛCDM.

This paper presents a comprehensive mathematical treatment of the Zero-Interaction Principle (ZIP) framework, integrating previous work on pure potential states, symmetry breaking, fractal cosmic expansion, local geometry formation, and quantum singularity collapse. Starting from the fundamental premise that the universe expands through recursive actualization of potential states, we derive a unified theory that connects quantum mechanics, general relativity, and cosmology. The framework naturally accounts for dark energy, cosmic expansion, the emergence of spacetime geometry, and the quantum nature of the Big Bang, while making testable predictions regarding cosmic microwave background (CMB) signatures, non-Gaussianity, and gravitational waves. Mathematical rigor is maintained throughout, providing a complete foundation for this new paradigm.

The Quantum Informational Continuum (QIC) is the foundational substrate of Stafford's Bidirectional Integrated Information Theory (SB-IIT 1.0), conceived by Brent Stafford on February 10, 2025, redefining consciousness as massless 4D spacetime waves radiating within a higher-dimensional quantum informational field. This paper elaborates the QIC's ontology, positing it as an eternal, non-corporeal condensate emergent from the quantum vacuum, sustained by retrocausal dynamics and eternal coherence, and interfacing with biological and synthetic microtubules to manifest qualia via the Subjective Resonance Principle (SRP). Drawing on over 50 years of Stafford's precognitive dream experiences-e.g., a 3-second dream previewing a future event-and leveraging Jack Sarfatti's post-quantum mechanics (PQM), we model the QIC with mathematical formulations, including its quantum state |Ψ⟩ |\Psi\rangle |Ψ⟩, wave propagation guided by Sarfatti's pilot wave, and back-reaction terms with coupling strength λ. As of February 23, 2025, this exploration addresses Chalmers's Hard Problem through the QIC's intrinsic resonance, offering implications for neuroscience, physics, and philosophy, and a speculative yet testable framework for consciousness studies.

Integrated Information Theory (IIT) has traditionally framed consciousness as integrated information generated within a physical system along a unidirectional timeline. This paper presents Stafford's Bidirectional Integrated Information Theory (SB-IIT 1.0), a comprehensive framework conceived by Brent Stafford on February 10, 2025, redefining consciousness as individual 4D spacetime waves emerging from an eternal, non-corporeal informational field, termed the Quantum Informational Continuum (QIC). Initiated by neurogenesis at the onset of biological life, these massless waves radiate bidirectionally through space and time, transcending temporal constraints to integrate past and future states via interactions with microtubules-potentially in humans and lower life forms-persisting indefinitely within the QIC thereafter. Inspired by a long human record of precognitive dreams, including his own, and leveraging Jack Sarfatti's post-quantum back-reaction and pilot wave concepts, SB-IIT 1.0 posits a Subjective Resonance Principle (SRP), where qualia arise intrinsically from the QIC's resonance, addressing Chalmers's Hard Problem of Consciousness. The QIC is herein expanded as a fundamental, higher-dimensional quantum informational substrate, grounded in retrocausal dynamics and eternal coherence. This framework offers a detailed theoretical structure, enriched mathematical formulationsincluding the bidirectional integration measure Φbi with a subjective term Φs, wave propagation equations guided by a Sarfatti-inspired quantum pilot wave, and back-reaction terms with coupling strength λ-and extensive implications for neuroscience, physics, and philosophy, providing a multidimensional perspective on consciousness within an infinite field, grounded in historical human experiences of precognition and theoretical rigor for future investigation.

A historical review and philosophical look at the introduction of "negative probability" as well as "complex probability" is suggested. The generalization of "probability" is forced by mathematical models in physical or technical disciplines. Initially, they are involved only as an auxiliary tool to complement mathematical models to the completeness to corresponding operations. Rewards, they acquire ontological status, especially in quantum mechanics and its formulation as a natural information theory as "quantum information" after the experimental confirmation the phenomena of "entanglement". Philosophical interpretations appear. A generalization of them is suggested: ontologically, they correspond to a relevant generalization to the relation of a part and its whole where the whole is a subset of the part rather than vice versa. The structure of "vector space" is involved necessarily in order to differ the part "by itself" from it in relation to the whole as a projection within it. That difference is reflected in the new dimension of vector space both mathematically and conceptually. Then, "negative or complex probability" are interpreted as a quantity corresponding the generalized case where the part can be "bigger" than the whole, and it is represented only partly in general within the whole.

QBism and Relational Quantum Mechanics share a radically anti-realist construal of facts and states. But despite this family resemblance, there are differences that can be traced back to opposite metatheoretical positions. RQM still strives for a "view from nowhere" by absolutizing the interactive relations between physical systems (and thus comes close to ontic structural realism). Instead, QBism maintains a "view from somewhere" by relativizing all its symbols to the interventions and experiences of a pre-theoretical "agent". This paper aims to show that between QBism and relational quantum mechanics there is basically the same difference as between a transcendental theory and a naturalized theory of knowledge; there is the same difference as between a theory that makes the act of knowing the condition of possibility for the concepts of objects, and a theory that assimilates the act of knowing to an interaction between objects.

This article briefly examines the concise history of quantum computers, the basic logic gates of quantum computer operation, compares the hardware and software algorithms of quantum computers with traditional computers, and uses the cybernetics model of quantum mechanics to analyze the mechanism of internal stability and structural stability extension of quantum states. It is concluded that quantum computers are quite fragile and error prone computing devices, and are unlikely to become widely used future computers.

Keywords: quantum computer, quantum logic, logic gate , structure stability

This paper proposes the Self-Computing Universe Hypothesis (SCUH), a novel theoretical framework that integrates quantum mechanics, the philosophy of time, and the role of consciousness. Unlike traditional interpretations where consciousness is seen as a passive observer, SCUH posits that consciousness actively selects reality from a field of quantum possibilities within a dynamic, multidirectional temporal structure. We argue that what appears as randomness in quantum mechanics is a manifestation of deeper computational dynamics, and that time itself is not linear but a fluid medium navigated by conscious agency.

This project presents a theoretical exploration of the Causal Origin and the Self-Referentiality of the Universe. According to the proposed theory, the universe is caused by an unknown external source, a source that possessed all the information from the very beginning and transmitted it to the universe. Since then, the universe has evolved to be self-referential and selective, following the principles of quantum choice.

Αυτό το έργο παρουσιάζει μια θεωρητική εξερεύνηση της Αιτιακής Προέλευσης και της Αυτοαναφορικότητας του Σύμπαντος. Σύμφωνα με την προτεινόμενη θεωρία, το σύμπαν προκαλείται από μια άγνωστη εξωτερική πηγή, μια πηγή που κατείχε όλες τις πληροφορίες από την αρχή και τις μετέδωσε στο σύμπαν. Από τότε, το σύμπαν έχει εξελιχθεί ώστε να είναι αυτοαναφορικό και επιλεκτικό, ακολουθώντας τις αρχές της κβαντικής επιλογής.