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Grey Zone Operations; Responding to the escalating threats to maritime security

2025, Al Jundi

Abstract

Maritime security threats have risen in recent years, with some of the most prominent cases occurring in the South China Sea. These developments have raised pressing questions about how best to respond to such challenges, particularly as great-power competition intensifies-primarily between China, the United States, and regional adversaries in Southeast Asia. GREY ZONE OPERATIONS Responding to the escalating threats to maritime security The File